ONCE upon a time
there lived a King and a Queen, who lacked but one thing on earth to make them
entirely happy. The King was young, handsome, and wealthy; the Queen had a
nature as good and gentle as her face was beautiful; and they adored one
another, having married for love--which among kings and queens is not always
the rule. Moreover, they reigned over a kingdom at peace, and their people were
devoted to them. What more, then, could they possibly want?
Well,
they wanted one thing very badly, and the lack of it grieved them more than
words can tell. They had no child. Vows, pilgrimages, all ways were tried; yet
for a long while nothing came of it all, and the poor Queen especially was in
despair.
At
last, however, to her own and her husband's inexpressible joy, she gave birth
to a daughter. As soon as the palace guns announced this event, the whole
nation went wild with delight. Flags waved everywhere, bells were set pealing
until the steeples rocked, crowds tossed up their hats and cheered, while the
soldiers presented arms, and even strangers meeting in the street fell upon
each other's neck, exclaiming: 'Our Queen has a daughter! Yes, yes--Our Queen
has a daughter! Long live the little Princess!'
A
name had now to be found for the royal babe; and the King and Queen, after
talking over some scores of names, at length decided to call her Aurora, which
means The Dawn. The Dawn itself (thought they) was never more beautiful than
this darling of theirs. The next business, of course, was to hold a
christening. They agreed that it must be a magnificent one; and as a first step
they invited all the Fairies they could find in the land to be godmothers to
the Princess Aurora, that each one of them might bring her a gift, as was the
custom with Fairies in those days, and so she might have all the perfections
imaginable. After making long inquiries--for I should tell you that all this
happened not so many hundred years ago, when Fairies were already growing
somewhat scarce--they found seven. But this again pleased them, because seven
is a lucky number.
After
the ceremonies of the christening, while the trumpeters sounded their fanfares
and the guns boomed out again from the great tower, all the company returned to
the Royal Palace to find a great feast arrayed. Seats of honour had been set
for the seven fairy godmothers, and before each was laid a dish of honour, with
a dish-cover of solid gold, and beside the dish a spoon, a knife, and a fork,
all of pure gold and all set with diamonds and rubies. But just as they were
seating themselves at table, to the dismay of every one there appeared in the
doorway an old crone, dressed in black and leaning on a crutched stick. Her
chin and her hooked nose almost met together, like a pair of nut-crackers, for
she had very few teeth remaining; but between them she growled to the guests in
a terrible voice:
'I
am the Fairy Uglyane! Pray where are your King's manners, that I have not been
invited?'
She
had in fact been overlooked; and this was not surprising, because she lived at
the far end of the country, in a lonely tower set around by the forest. For
fifty years she had never come out of this tower, and every one believed her to
be dead or enchanted. That, you must know, is the commonest way the Fairies
have of ending: they lock themselves up in a tower or within a hollow oak, and
are never seen again.
The
King, though she chose to accuse his manners, was in fact the politest of men.
He hurried to express his regrets, led her to table with his own hand, and
ordered a dish to be set for her; but with the best will in the world he could
not give her a dish-cover such as the others had, because seven only had been
made for the seven invited Fairies. The old crone received his excuses very
ungraciously, while accepting a seat. It was plain that she had taken deep
offence. One of the younger Fairies, Hippolyta by name, who sat by, overheard
her mumbling threats between her teeth; and fearing she might bestow some
unlucky gift upon the little Princess, went as soon as she rose from table and
hid herself close by the cradle, behind the tapestry, that she might have the
last word and undo, so far as she could, what evil the Fairy Uglyane might have
in her mind.
She
had scarcely concealed herself before the other Fairies began to advance, one
by one, to bestow their gifts on the Princess. The youngest promised her that
she should be the most beautiful creature in the world; the next, that she should
have the wit of an angel; the third, a marvellous grace in all her ways; the
fourth, that she should dance to perfection; the fifth, that she should sing
like a nightingale; the sixth, that she should play exquisitely on all
instruments of music.
Now
came the turn of the old Fairy Uglyane. Her head nodded with spite and old age
together, as she bent over the cradle and shook her crutched staff above the
head of the pretty babe, who slept on sweetly, too young and too innocent as
yet to dream of any such thing as mischief in this world.
'This
is my gift to you, Princess Aurora,' announced the hag, still in her creaking
voice that shook as spitefully as her body. 'I promise that one day you shall
pierce your hand with a spindle, and on that day you shall surely die!'
At
these terrible words the poor Queen fell back fainting into her husband's arms.
A trembling seized the whole Court; the ladies were in tears, and the younger
lords and knights were calling out to seize and burn the wicked witch, when the
young Fairy stepped forth from behind the tapestry, and passing by Uglyane, who
stood scornful in the midst of this outcry, she thus addressed their Majesties:
'Take
comfort, O King and Queen: your daughter shall not die thus. It is true, I have
not the power wholly to undo what this elder sister of mine has done. The
Princess must indeed pierce her hand with a spindle; but, instead of dying, she
shall only fall into a deep slumber that shall last for many, many years, at
the end of which a King's son shall come and awake her. Whenever this
misfortune happens to your little Aurora, do not doubt that I, the Fairy
Hippolyta, her godmother, shall get news of it and come at once to render what
help I may.'
The
King, while declaring himself infinitely obliged to the good Fairy Hippolyta,
could not help feeling that hers was but cold comfort at the best. He gave
orders to close the christening festivities at once, although the Fairy
Uglyane, their spoil-joy, had already taken her departure; passing unharmed
through the crowd of folk, every one of whom wished her ill, and riding
away--it was generally agreed-upon a broomstick.
To
satisfy the King's faithful subjects, however,--who were unaware of any
misadventure--the palace fireworks were duly let off, with a grand set-piece
wishing Long Life to the Princess Aurora! in all the colours of the rainbow.
But His Majesty, after bowing from the balcony amid the banging of rockets and hissing
of Catherine wheels, retired to a private room with his Chamberlain, and there,
still amid the noise of explosions and cheering, drew up the first harsh
proclamation of his reign. It forbade every one, on pain of death, to use a
spindle in spinning or even to have a spindle in his house. Heralds took copies
of this proclamation and marched through the land reading it, to the sound of
trumpets, from every market-place: and it gravely puzzled and distressed all
who listened, for their women folk prided themselves on their linen. Its
fineness was a byword throughout the neighbouring kingdoms, and they knew
themselves to be famous for it. 'But what sort of linen,' said they, 'would His
Majesty have us spin without spindles?'
They
had a great affection, however (as we have seen), for their monarch; and for
fifteen or sixteen years all the spinning-wheels were silent throughout the
land. The little Princess Aurora grew up without ever having seen one. But one
day--the King and Queen being absent at one of their country houses--she gave
her governess the slip, and running at will through the palace and upstairs
from one chamber to another, she came at length to a turret with a winding
staircase, from the top of which a strange whirring sound attracted her and
seemed to invite her to climb. As she mounted after the sound, on a sudden it
ceased; but still she followed the stairs and came, at the very top, to an open
door through which she looked in upon a small garret where sat an honest old
woman alone, winding her distaff. The good soul had never, in sixteen years,
heard of the King's prohibition against spindles; and this is just the sort of
thing that happens in palaces.
'What
are you doing, goody?' asked the Princess.
'I
am spinning, pretty one,' answered the old woman, who did not know who she was.
'Spinning?
What is that?'
'I
wonder sometimes,' said the old woman, 'what the world is coming to, in these
days!' And that, of course, was natural enough, and might occur to anybody
after living so long as she had lived in a garret on the top of a tower.
'Spinning,' she said wisely, 'is spinning, or was; and, gentle or simple, no
one is fit to keep house until she has learnt to spin.'
'But
how pretty it is!' said the Princess. 'How do you do it? Give it to me and let
me see if I can do so well.'
She
had no sooner grasped the spindle--she was over-eager perhaps, or just a little
bit clumsy, or maybe the fairy decree had so ordained it--than it pierced her
hand and she dropped down in a swoon.
The
old trot in a flurry ran to the head of the stairs and called for help. There
was no bell rope, and, her voice being weak with age and her turret in the
remotest corner of the palace, it was long before any one heard her in the
servants' hall. The servants, too--in the absence of the King and Queen--were
playing cards, and could not be interrupted by anybody until their game was
finished. Then they sat down and discussed whose business it was to attend on a
call from that particular turret; and this again proved to be a nice point,
since nobody could remember having been summoned thither, and all were against
setting up a precedent (as they called it). In the end they decided to send up
the lowest of the junior page-boys. But he had a weakness which he somehow
forgot to mention--that of fainting at the sight of blood. So when he reached
the garret and fainted, the old woman had to begin screaming over again.
This
time they sent up a scullery maid; who, being good-natured and unused to the
ways of the palace, made the best haste she could to the garret, whence
presently she returned with the terrible news. The servants, who had gone back
to their game, now dropped their cards and came running. All the household, in
fact, came pouring up the turret stairs; the palace physicians themselves
crowding in such numbers that the poor Princess Aurora would have been hard put
to it for fresh air could fresh air have restored her. They dashed water on her
face, unlaced her, slapped her hands, tickled the soles of her feet, burned
feathers under her nose, rubbed her temples with Hungary-water. They held
consultations over her, by twos and threes, and again in Grand Committee. But
nothing would bring her to.
Meanwhile,
a messenger had ridden off posthaste with the tidings, and while the doctors
were still consulting and shaking their heads the King himself came galloping
home to the palace. In the midst of his grief he bethought him of what the
Fairies had foretold; and being persuaded that, since they had said it, this
was fated to happen, he blamed no one but gave orders to carry the Princess to
the finest apartment in the palace, and there lay her on a bed embroidered with
gold and silver.
At
sight of her, she was so lovely, you might well have supposed that some bright
being of the skies had floated down to earth and there dropped asleep after her
long journey. For her swoon had not taken away the warm tints of her
complexion: her cheeks were like carnations, her lips like coral: and though
her eyes were closed and the long lashes would not lift, her soft breathing
told that she was not dead. The King commanded them all to leave her and let
her sleep in peace until the hour of her awakening should arrive.
Now
when the accident befell our Princess the good Fairy Hippolyta, who had saved
her life, happened to be in the Kingdom of Mataquin, twelve thousand leagues
away; but news of it was brought to her in an incredibly short space of time by
a little dwarf who owned a pair of seven-league boots. (These were boots in
which you could walk seven leagues at a single stride.) She set off at once to
the help of her beloved goddaughter, and behold in an hour this good Fairy
arrived at the palace, in a fiery chariot drawn by dragons.
Our
King met her and handed her down from the chariot. She approved of all that he
had done; but, greatly foreseeing as she was, she bethought her that, as all
mortals perish within a hundred years or so, when the time came for the
Princess to awake she would be distressed at finding herself orphaned and alone
in this old castle.
So
this is what she did. She touched with her wand everything and everybody in the
palace: the King, the Queen; the ministers and privy councillors; the
archbishop (who was the Grand Almoner), the bishops and the minor clergy; the
maids-of-honour, ladies of the bedchamber, governesses, gentlemen-in-waiting,
equerries, heralds, physicians, officers, masters of the household, cooks,
scullions, lackeys, guards, Switzers, pages, footmen. She touched the
Princess's tutors and the Court professors in the midst of their deep studies.
She touched likewise all the horses in the stables, with the grooms; the huge
mastiffs in the yard; even Tiny, the Princess's little pet dog, and Fluff, her
black-and-white cat, that lay coiled on a cushion by her bedside.
The
instant the Fairy Hippolyta touched them they all fell asleep, not to awake
until the same moment as their mistress, that all might be ready to wait on her
when she needed them. The very spits at the fire went to sleep, loaded as they
were with partridges and pheasants; and the fire went to sleep too. All this
was done in a moment: the Fairies were never long about their business in those
days.
But
it so happened that one of the King's councillors, the Minister of Marine (his
office dated from a previous reign when the kingdom had hoped to conquer and
acquire a seaboard) had overslept himself that morning and came late to the
palace without any knowledge of what had befallen. He felt no great fear that
his unpunctuality would be remarked, the King (as he supposed) being absent in
the country; nevertheless he took the precaution of letting himself in by a
small postern door, and so missed being observed by the Fairy and touched by
her wand. Entering his office, and perceiving that his under-secretary (usually
so brisk) and all his clerks rested their heads on their desks in attitudes of
sleep, he drew the conclusion that something had happened, for he was an
excellent judge of natural slumber. The farther he penetrated into the palace,
the stronger his suspicions became. He withdrew on tiptoe. Though by nature and
habit a lazy man, he was capable of sudden decision, and returning to his home
he caused notices to be posted up, forbidding any one to approach the castle,
the inmates of which were suffering from an Eastern but temporary affliction
known as the Sleeping Sickness.
These
notices were unnecessary, for within a few hours there grew up, all around the
park, such a number of trees of all sizes, and such a tangle of briars and undergrowth,
that neither beast nor man could find a passage. They grew until nothing but
the tops of the castle towers could be seen, and these only from a good way
off. There was no mistake about it: the Fairy had done her work well, and the
Princess might sleep with no fear of visits from the inquisitive.
One
day, many, many years afterwards, the incomparable young Prince Florimond
happened to ride a-hunting on that side of the country which lay next to the
tangled forest, and asked: 'What were those towers he saw pushing up above the
midst of a great thick wood? '
They
all answered him as they heard tell. Some said it was an old castle haunted by
ghosts.
Others,
that all the wizards and witches of the country met there to keep Sabbath.
The
most general opinion was that an Ogre dwelt there, and that he carried off
thither all the children he could catch, to eat them at his ease. No one could
follow him, for he alone knew how to find a passage through the briars and
brambles. The Prince could not tell which to believe of all these informants,
for all gave their versions with equal confidence, as commonly happens with
those who talk on matters of which they can know nothing for certain. He was
turning from one to another in perplexity, when a peasant spoke up and said:--
'Your
Highness, long ago I heard my father tell that there was in yonder castle a
Princess, the most beautiful that ever man saw; that she must lie asleep there
for many, many years; and that one day she will be awakened by a King's son,
for whom she was destined.'
At
these words Prince Florimond felt himself a-fire. He believed, without weighing
it, that he could accomplish this fine adventure; and, spurred on by love and
ambition, he resolved to explore then and there and discover the truth for
himself.
Leaping
down from his horse he started to run towards the wood, and had almost reached
the edge of it before the attendant courtiers guessed his design. They called
to him to come back, but he ran on, and was about to fling himself boldly into
the undergrowth, when as by magic all the great trees, the shrubs, the
creepers, the ivies, briars and brambles, unlaced themselves of their own
accord and drew aside to let him pass. He found himself within a long glade or
avenue, at the end of which glimmered the walls of an old castle; and towards
this he strode. It surprised him somewhat that none of his attendants were
following him; the reason being that as soon as he had passed through it, the
undergrowth drew close as ever again. He heard their voices, fainter and
fainter behind him, beyond the barrier, calling, beseeching him to desist. But
he held on his way without one backward look. He was a Prince, and young, and
therefore valiant.
He
came to the castle, and pushing aside the ivies that hung like a curtain over
the gateway, entered a wide outer court and stood still for a moment, holding
his breath, while his eyes travelled over a scene that might well have frozen
them with terror. The court was silent, dreadfully silent; yet it was by no
means empty. On all hands lay straight, stiff bodies of men and beasts,
seemingly all dead. Nevertheless, as he continued to gaze, his courage
returned; for the pimpled noses and ruddy faces of the Switzers told him that
they were no worse than asleep; and their cups, which yet held a few heeltaps
of wine, proved that they had fallen asleep over a drinking-bout.
He
stepped by them and passed across a second great court paved with marble; he
mounted a broad flight of marble steps leading to the main doorway; he entered
a guardroom, just within the doorway, where the guards stood in rank with
shouldered muskets, every man of them asleep and snoring his best. He made his
way through a number of rooms filled with ladies and gentlemen, some standing,
others sitting, but all asleep. He drew aside a heavy purple curtain, and once
more held his breath; for he was looking into the great Hall of State where, at
a long table, sat and slumbered the King with his Council. The Lord Chancellor
slept in the act of dipping pen into inkpot; the Archbishop in the act of
taking snuff; and between the spectacles on the Archbishop's nose and the
spectacles on the Lord Chancellor's a spider had spun a beautiful web.
Prince
Florimond tiptoed very carefully past these august sleepers and, leaving the
hall by another door, came to the foot of the grand staircase. Up this, too, he
went; wandered along a corridor to his right, and, stopping by hazard at one of
the many doors, opened it and looked into a bath-room lined with mirrors and
having in its midst, sunk in the floor, a huge round basin of whitest porcelain
wherein a spring of water bubbled deliciously. Three steps led down to the
bath, and at the head of them stood a couch, with towels, and court-suit laid
ready, exquisitely embroidered and complete to the daintiest of lace ruffles
and the most delicate of body linen.
Then
the Prince bethought him that he had ridden far before ever coming to the wood;
and the mirrors told him that he was also somewhat travel-stained from his
passage through it. So, having by this time learnt to accept any new wonder
without question, he undressed himself and took a bath, which he thoroughly
enjoyed. Nor was he altogether astonished, when he tried on the clothes, to
find that they fitted him perfectly. Even the rosetted shoes of satin might
have been made to his measure.
Having
arrayed himself thus hardily, he resumed his quest along the corridor. The very
next door he tried opened on a chamber all panelled with white and gold; and
there, on a bed the curtains of which were drawn wide, he beheld the loveliest
vision he had ever seen: a Princess, seemingly about seventeen or eighteen
years old, and of a beauty so brilliant that he could not have believed this
world held the like.
But
she lay still, so still!... Prince Florimond drew near, trembling and
wondering, and sank on his knees beside her. Still she lay, scarcely seeming to
breathe, and he bent and touched with his lips the little hand that rested,
light as a rose-leaf, on the coverlet....
With
that, as the long spell of her enchantment came to an end, the Princess awaked;
and looking at him with eyes more tender than a first sight of him might seem
to excuse:--
'Is
it you, my Prince?' she said. 'You have been a long while coming!'
The
Prince, charmed by these words, and still more by the manner in which they were
spoken, knew not how to find words for the bliss in his heart. He assured her
that he loved her better than his own self. Their speech after this was not
very coherent; they gazed at one another for longer stretches than they talked;
but if eloquence lacked, there was plenty of love. He, to be sure, showed the
more embarrassment; and no need to wonder at this--she had had time to think
over what to say to him; for I hold it not unlikely (though the story does not
say anything of this) that the good Fairy Hippolyta had taken care to amuse
her, during her long sleep, with some pleasurable dreams. In short, the
Princess Aurora and the Prince Florimond conversed for four hours, and still
without saying the half they had to say.
Meanwhile
all the palace had awaked with the Princess. In the Council Chamber the King
opened his eyes and requested the Lord Chancellor to read that last sentence of
his over again a little more distinctly. The Lord Chancellor, dipping his quill
into the dry inkpot, asked the Archbishop in a whisper how many t's there were
in 'regrettable.' The Archbishop, taking a pinch of snuff that had long ago
turned to dust, answered with a terrific sneeze, which again was drowned by the
striking of all the clocks in the palace, as they started frantically to make
up for lost time. Dogs barked, doors banged; the Princess's parrot screamed in
his cage and was answered by the peacocks squawking from the terrace; amid
which hubbub the Minister for Agriculture, forgetting his manners, made a
trumpet of his hands and bawled across the table, begging His Majesty to
adjourn for dinner. In short, every one's first thought was of his own
business; and, as they were not all in love, they were ready to die with
hunger.
Even
the Queen, who had dropped asleep while discussing with her maids-of-honour the
shade of mourning which most properly expressed regret for royal personages in
a trance, lost her patience at length, and sent one of her attendants with word
that she, for her part, was keen-set for something to eat, and that in her
young days it had been customary for young ladies released from enchantment to
accept the congratulations of their parents without loss of time. The Prince
Florimond, by this message recalled to his devoirs, helped the Princess to
rise. She was completely dressed, and very magnificently too.
Taking
his beloved Princess Aurora by the hand, he led her to her parents, who
embraced her passionately and--their first transports over--turned to, welcome
him as a son, being charmed (quite apart from their gratitude) by the modest
gallantry of his address. They passed into a great dining-room lined with
mirrors, where they supped and were served by the royal attendants. Violins and
hautboys discoursed music that was ancient indeed, but excellent, and the meal
was scarcely concluded before the company enjoyed a very pleasant surprise.
Prince
Florimond, having no eyes but for his love, might be excused if he forgot that
his attendants must, long before now, have carried home their report, and that
his parents would be in deep distress, wondering what had become of him. But
the King, the Princess's father, had a truly royal habit of remembering
details, especially when it concerned setting folks at their ease. Before
dinner he had dispatched a messenger to carry word to Prince Florimond's
father, that his son was safe, and to acquaint him briefly with what had
befallen. The messenger, riding through the undergrowth--which now obligingly
parted before him as it had, a while ago, to admit the Prince--and arriving at
the outskirts of the wood, found there a search-party vainly endeavouring to
break through the barrier, with the Prince's aged father standing by and
exhorting them in person, to whom he delivered his message. Trembling with
relief--for he truly supposed his son to be lost beyond recall--the old man
entreated the messenger to turn back and escort him. So he arrived, and was
ushered into the hall.
The
situation, to be sure, was delicate. But when these two kings, both so well
meaning, had met and exchanged courtesies, and the one had raised the other by
the hand to a place on the daïs beside him, already and without speech they had
almost accorded.
'I
am an old man,' said the Prince's father; 'I have reigned long enough for my
satisfaction, and now care for little in life but to see my son happy.'
'I
think I can promise you that,' said the Princess's father, smiling, with a
glance at the two lovers.
'I
am old enough, at any rate, to have done with ambitions,' said the one.
'And
I,' said the other, 'have dreamed long enough, at any rate, to despise them.
What matters ruling to either of us two, while we see your son and my daughter
reigning together?'
So
it was agreed, then and there; and after supper, without loss of time, the
Archbishop married the Prince Florimond and the Princess Aurora in the chapel
of the Castle. The two Kings and the Princess's mother saw them to their
chamber, and the first maid-of-honour drew the curtain. They slept little--the
Princess had no occasion; but the Prince next morning led his bride back to the
city, where they were acclaimed by the populace and lived happy ever after,
reigning in prosperity and honour.
MORAL
Ye Maids, to await some while a lover
fond,
Rich titled, debonair as Florimond,
Is reason; and who learns on fate to attend
Goes seldom unrewarded in the end--
'What! No one kiss us for a hundred years!'
There, la-la-la! I understood, my dears.
ANOTHER
Further, the story would suggest a
doubt
That marriage may be happiest when
deferr'd-- '
Deferr'd?' you cry--'Deferr'd,' I see you
pout,
--We'll skip this morale and attempt a third.
ANOTHER
Thirdly, our able then appears to
prove
Disparity of years no bar to love.
Crabb'd Age and Youth--But that's an ancient
quarrel,
And I'll not interfere. There 's no third
moral.